Kin throughout this Jungle: This Fight to Safeguard an Isolated Amazon Group

Tomas Anez Dos Santos worked in a small glade within in the Peruvian Amazon when he detected sounds coming closer through the lush forest.

He realized that he stood encircled, and froze.

“A single individual positioned, aiming with an bow and arrow,” he states. “And somehow he detected I was here and I began to run.”

He ended up confronting members of the Mashco Piro. For decades, Tomas—who lives in the small village of Nueva Oceania—was almost a neighbor to these nomadic individuals, who avoid engagement with strangers.

Tomas expresses care towards the Mashco Piro
Tomas expresses care towards the Mashco Piro: “Let them live as they live”

An updated report issued by a advocacy group states remain at least 196 described as “isolated tribes” left worldwide. This tribe is considered to be the most numerous. The study claims 50% of these tribes might be wiped out in the next decade unless authorities don't do more actions to defend them.

It argues the most significant risks are from deforestation, extraction or exploration for crude. Remote communities are extremely vulnerable to basic sickness—as such, the study says a risk is presented by interaction with religious missionaries and social media influencers in pursuit of attention.

In recent times, Mashco Piro people have been venturing to Nueva Oceania more and more, as reported by residents.

Nueva Oceania is a fishermen's community of seven or eight clans, sitting elevated on the shores of the Tauhamanu River in the center of the Peruvian jungle, a ten-hour journey from the closest settlement by boat.

This region is not designated as a preserved reserve for remote communities, and deforestation operations function here.

Tomas says that, on occasion, the racket of industrial tools can be detected day and night, and the Mashco Piro people are observing their forest disrupted and destroyed.

Within the village, people say they are divided. They fear the Mashco Piro's arrows but they also possess profound regard for their “brothers” who live in the jungle and wish to protect them.

“Let them live according to their traditions, we can't change their culture. For this reason we keep our space,” states Tomas.

The community seen in the local territory
Tribal members captured in Peru's Madre de Dios territory, in mid-2024

Residents in Nueva Oceania are concerned about the damage to the community's way of life, the threat of conflict and the chance that deforestation crews might subject the tribe to sicknesses they have no defense to.

At the time in the settlement, the Mashco Piro made themselves known again. Letitia Rodriguez Lopez, a woman with a toddler child, was in the woodland collecting food when she noticed them.

“There were cries, cries from others, a large number of them. As though there was a whole group shouting,” she informed us.

This marked the first time she had encountered the Mashco Piro and she escaped. After sixty minutes, her mind was still pounding from fear.

“Because exist timber workers and operations clearing the jungle they are fleeing, possibly because of dread and they come in proximity to us,” she said. “We are uncertain how they will behave with us. This is what frightens me.”

Two years ago, a pair of timber workers were attacked by the tribe while fishing. A single person was struck by an arrow to the gut. He lived, but the other person was located lifeless after several days with several injuries in his physique.

Nueva Oceania is a modest angling hamlet in the of Peru jungle
The village is a modest angling village in the of Peru jungle

The Peruvian government maintains a approach of avoiding interaction with remote tribes, rendering it illegal to initiate interactions with them.

The strategy originated in the neighboring country following many years of campaigning by indigenous rights groups, who observed that initial contact with secluded communities could lead to entire communities being decimated by disease, poverty and starvation.

During the 1980s, when the Nahau tribe in the country came into contact with the world outside, 50% of their people succumbed within a short period. In the 1990s, the Muruhanua people experienced the identical outcome.

“Remote tribes are very vulnerable—in terms of health, any exposure might introduce diseases, and including the simplest ones could eliminate them,” explains Issrail Aquisse from a tribal support group. “From a societal perspective, any interaction or interference could be extremely detrimental to their life and health as a society.”

For local residents of {

Jose White
Jose White

A climate scientist specializing in polar regions, with over a decade of field research experience in the Canadian Arctic.