The New Prime Minister Hopes to Leverage Abe's Connection in Crucial Talks with Trump.

Japan's freshly appointed prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, is preparing to face her first major diplomatic examination as she engages with former US President Donald Trump for crucial negotiations in Tokyo.

The agenda of their meeting is likely to focus on trade and security issues, signaling a key moment for Japan's relationship with its influential ally.

The Historic Premiership and Global Introduction

Takaichi, who just assumed the role of Japan's first female leader after winning the top position of the ruling LDP, had her global introduction at the recent Asean meeting.

However, her forthcoming talks with Trump is seen as the true challenge that will establish the direction for future two-way cooperation.

Handling Domestic and International Challenges

The prime minister confronts a potentially unstable government situation, having formed a partnership that leaves her a couple of votes away of a controlling number in the powerful lower house of parliament.

Consequently, her government will rely on other lawmakers to approve laws, adding a element of complexity to her leadership.

Common Views and Differing Policies

Takaichi holds the former president's suspicion of Chinese military presence in the region, yet each nations have experienced challenges from Trump's "US-first" trade policies.

Lately, Trump facilitated a ceasefire agreement between Thai and Cambodia forces during the initial leg of his Asian tour.

Defense Build-up and Spending Commitments

The leader has stated her determination to accelerate Japan's military build-up, planning to increase military expenditure to 2% of gross domestic product by the close of the fiscal year.

This step aligns with a longstanding request from Trump and signifies the largest defense buildup for Japan since the Second World War.

Defense Cooperation and Tensions

The country has also moved to acquire "retaliatory" capabilities, including cruise weapons from the US, and intends to use locally made extended-range systems.

However, the two-way defense treaty remains a source of strain, with the former president previously suggesting that the nation should contribute more for hosting US forces on its territory.

Trade Expectations and Talks

Not many expect major concessions on economic issues this week, especially after recent tariff changes provided a degree of relief to the country's export sector.

Takaichi is expected to seek additional benefits by committing to greater purchases of American goods, including vehicles, agricultural produce, and natural gas.

Personal Rapport and the Shinzo Abe Connection

The importance the former president attributes to individual chemistry could work in the PM's favor, given her strong relationship with the late ex-leader Abe, who was one of his favorite world leaders.

He was the first international figure to meet Trump after his election, and the pair developed a close relationship over mutual activities such as the sport.

Forthcoming Schedule and Regional Significance

The former president's trip to the country will start with a audience with Emperor Naruhito at the Imperial Palace in the capital.

This will be followed by discussions with the PM at the official residence, the same venue where he met with the former leader in previous years.

Afterward, the former president will proceed to the Republic of Korea for the APEC summit, where he is set to meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping.